It is said that the most
popular kids in school are also the most likely to be smoking.-study says.
"Popularity
is a strong predictor of smoking," study author Thomas Valente, professor
of preventive medicine at the University of Southern California's Keck School
of Medicine, told Health Day. "We haven't done enough to make it cool not
to smoke."
According to
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 80 percent of adult
smokers began smoking before the age of 18. About 19.5 percent of high school
students smoked at least one cigarette and about 8.9 percent used smokeless
tobacco in the previous month before they were surveyed in 2009. On any given
day, about 3,800 people under the age of 18 smoke their first cigarette.
For the study,
which was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health on Sept. 6, researchers
at the University of Southern California (USC) and University of Texas surveyed
1,950 high scholars in the 9th and 10th grades in seven Southern California
schools. The majority of the student body was Hispanic or Latino.
The teens were
asked if they smoked cigarettes, how often they smoked, how many students their
age they thought smoked, how their close friends felt about smoking and who
their five closest friends were at school.
The students
named the most as a friend were deemed the most popular. Researchers found that
the popular kids were more likely to start smoking earlier than those who were
less popular. Students who became smokers were more likely to be friends with
other smokers, and those who thought their friends were smoking were more
likely to smoke, even if that assumption was wrong.
However, the
number of kids students thought were smoking was less likely to influence their
decision compared to if their close friends were smoking.
Researchers
pointed out that three other studies - one that looked at kids at a Mexican
high school, one that involved sixth and seventh graders across Southern
California and another that surveyed high school students across the U.S. -
came up with similar results.
"Adolescence
is an important time for kids when they turn to others to figure out what is
important. These are four different samples, now, coming from different places
-- and the finding is consistent," Valente said in a press release.
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